{"id":458,"date":"2013-07-24T09:30:54","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T14:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/?p=458"},"modified":"2025-05-27T14:15:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T19:15:12","slug":"on-writing-biography-and-nonfiction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/on-writing-biography-and-nonfiction\/","title":{"rendered":"On writing biography and nonfiction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/images.indiebound.com\/350\/059\/9781849059350.jpg\" width=\"143\" height=\"187\" \/>\u00a0 <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/images.indiebound.com\/496\/983\/9780810983496.jpg\" width=\"170\" height=\"189\" \/>\u00a0 <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/images.indiebound.com\/620\/029\/9780766029620.jpg\" width=\"138\" height=\"190\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Although I&#8217;ve always loved to write about real people, I didn&#8217;t actually set out to be a biographer. There were times I refused that role and worked exclusively on fiction.<\/p>\n<p>But\u00a0I am a biographer and nonfiction writer. In fact, I&#8217;ve been teaching these forms to graduate students at Mount Mary University. I have some expectations when I teach and so I\u00a0thought some of you might want to know a few simple rules &#8212; I don&#8217;t think of these as guidelines. They&#8217;re really rules because if you don&#8217;t abide by them, you&#8217;re writing fiction.<\/p>\n<p>1 &#8212; Always try to find two sources who agree on the details. This rule could save you a ton of embarrassment because you chose to believe one source only to learn that source was inaccurate or had a personal agenda that shifted\u00a0or twisted\u00a0the truth of an event.<\/p>\n<p>2 &#8212; Never ever make up quotes. This means you only quote what witnesses heard and reported or the subject wrote or said and you attribute each quote to the source.<\/p>\n<p>3 &#8212; Never make up scenes. But you can interpret them based upon what witnesses say. For instance, Myra Friedman told me that Janis Joplin was concerned about the way she looked and feared she was starting to look old. She also told me that Janis had a great sense of humor. Any story that Myra told about Janis in the book, <em>Janis Joplin, Rise Up Singing, <\/em>also includes Myra&#8217;s views on whether Janis was worried or purposely being funny or provocative.<\/p>\n<p>4 &#8212; Use a self-effaced narrative style. This means you are the one telling the story, but you&#8217;re a bit invisible, like a reporter. But you can\u00a0write in close 3rd person and choose language to demonstrate the passion you have for this subject. For\u00a0<em>Janis Joplin, Rise Up Singing<\/em>, I believe I wrote from the perspective of a fan crush&#8230;.a fan who loved her flawed hero and was devastated to learn that Janis died because of a drug overdose\u00a0when became my cautionary tale.<\/p>\n<p>5 &#8212;\u00a0Do not make up a narrator. Ever.\u00a0This means you can&#8217;t create a fictitious\u00a0bystander and set that narrator in scenes to tell the story of a famous person or event. That would be historical fiction.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In my newest book, <em>Adopted Like Me, My Book of Adopted Heroes, <\/em>the narrator is me telling the story from the perspective of someone who appreciates the heroes. The book contains 20 heroes who grew up in formal adoptions and in informal adoptions such as kinship care or guardianship. My goal is to help adoptees and their families recognize that adoption is only one aspect of a family and that they can achieve many great things through the strength of the relationships created by family.\u00a0You can pre-order the book on<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Adopted-Like-Me-Book-Heroes\/dp\/1849059357\/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1374675648&amp;sr=8-3&amp;keywords=Adopted+like+me\"> Amazon<\/a>\u00a0or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/adopted-like-me-ann-angel\/1114976341?ean=9781849059350\">Barnes and Noble<\/a>\u00a0or your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/book\/9781849059350\">favorite local bookstore<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table width=\"95%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/images.indiebound.com\/350\/059\/9781849059350.jpg\" \/><\/td>\n<td>\n<div id=\"book-btns-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"book-btns\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/zip-ajax.php?isbn=9781849059350\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Buy online from an indie bookstore\" src=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/sites\/all\/themes\/indiebound\/images\/book-btn2-buyonline.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/indie-bookstore-finder\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Find an indie bookstore near you\" src=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/sites\/all\/themes\/indiebound\/images\/book-btn2-findstore.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"wishlink-1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/create-wish-list\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/sites\/all\/themes\/indiebound\/images\/book-btn2-bladd.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/affiliate\/createlink?isbn=9781849059350\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Link to this Book\" src=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/sites\/all\/themes\/indiebound\/images\/book-btn2-linkto.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Although I&#8217;ve always loved to write about real people, I didn&#8217;t actually set out to be a biographer. There were times I refused that role and worked exclusively on fiction. But\u00a0I am a biographer and nonfiction writer. In fact, I&#8217;ve been teaching these forms to graduate students at Mount Mary University. I have &#8230; <a title=\"On writing biography and nonfiction\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/on-writing-biography-and-nonfiction\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about On writing biography and nonfiction\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":6,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18,85,87,36,39,27,34,84,16,40,88,81,83,42,80,25,86,29,33,82],"class_list":["post-458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-abrams-books","tag-accuracy","tag-adoption","tag-amy-tan","tag-arn-chorn-pond","tag-biography","tag-childrens-literature-network","tag-dialogue","tag-janis-joplin","tag-john-lennon","tag-kinship-care","tag-middle-grade","tag-narrative-style","tag-nelson-mandela","tag-nonfiction","tag-popular-ya-nonfiction","tag-sources","tag-writing","tag-yalsa-excellence-in-nonfiction-award","tag-young-adult"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1335,"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/1335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annangelwriter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}